In response to Jessica's question about getting started and number of seeds:
I'd really recommend the Square Foot Gardening book (the 2006
revised edition) for most of this - it walks through everything in a
simple, yet detailed way.
However, you can start here for a summary: http://www.squarefootgardening.com/index.php/The-Project/how-to-square-foot-garden.html
For
a cheap-and-easy way to get started, take two 8-foot boards (6/8/10
inches wide). Cut them in half (yielding four 4-foot lengths). Screw
those together at the corners to form a square frame. Then fill the
frame with soil and you have a basic raised bed.
For planting,
divide the space in the frame into square-foot blocks. (For example, if your box is
4 ft x 4 ft, you'll have 16 squares.) Each of these squares is for a
crop; the number of seeds that goes into that square varies depending
on the plant (generally 1, 4, 9, or 16). There is detailed information
about plants-per-square in the appendices of the book; there's also a
useful summary and visualizations here: http://www.essene.com/Vegetarian/PlantSpacingsInASquareFootGarden.htm.
My planting schedule also includes some notes about spacing (the small notations that say 4/sq, 9/sq, etc.).
See also the FAQ on the Square Foot Gardening website for information to specific questions, getting started, plant spacings, etc.
-- Andy